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In this video, We will study about Types of Partners in Urdu Hindi by the education forum..
After watching this video, you will be to answer the following questions:
How to define Discount Rate in Urdu ?
Explain Discount Rate in Urdu ? how to write a note on Discount in urdu
How to define Discount Factor in Hindi ?
Explain Discount Factor in Hindi?
Define Discount?
Define Discount in Urdu?
Define Discount in Hindi?
What is Discount?
How to find discount rate in urdu?
How to find discount factor in urdu?
How to find discount rate in hindi?
How to find discount factor in hindi?
Explanation of discount formula hindi?
Explanation of discount formula urdu?
The discount rate is the interest rate used when calculating the net present value (NPV) of something. NPV is a core component of corporate budgeting and is a comprehensive way to calculate whether a proposed project will add value or not.
For this article, when we look at the discount rate, we will be solving for the rate such that the NPV equals zero. Doing so allows us to determine the internal rate of return (IRR) of a project or asset.
Discount Rate Defined
First, let's examine each step of NPV in order. The formula is:
NPV = ∑ {After-Tax Cash Flow / (1+r)^t} - Initial Investment
Broken down, each period's after-tax cash flow at time t is discounted by some rate, shown as r. The sum of all these discounted cash flows is then offset by the initial investment, which equals the current NPV. Any NPV greater than $0 is a value-added project, and in the decision-making process among competing projects, having the highest NPV should go a long way toward being chosen.
The NPV, IRR and discount rate are all connected concepts. With an NPV, you know the amount and timing of cash flows, and you know the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is designated as r when solving for the NPV. With an IRR, you know the same details, and you can solve for the NPV expressed as a percentage return.
The big question is - what is the discount rate that sets the IRR to zero? This is the same rate that will cause the NPV to be zero. As you will see below, if the discount rate equals the IRR, then the NPV is zero. Or to put it another way, if the cost of capital equals the return of capital, then the project will break even and have a NPV of 0.
Calculating the Discount Rate in Excel
In Excel, you can solve for the discount rate a few ways:
You can find the IRR, and use that as the discount rate, which causes NPV to equal zero.
You can use What-If analysis, a built-in calculator in Excel, to solve for the discount rate that equals zero.
To illustrate the first method, we will take our NPV / IRR example. Using a hypothetical outlay, our WACC risk-free rate, and expected after-tax cash flows, we've calculated a NPV of $472,169 with an IRR of 57%.
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